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Further Studies

As we worked on our project we learned many different things about worms. We learned about why they are so important for the Earth and why having them is necessary. While doing this project I had a few more questions. While searching for worms, we had a few spots where we went near water.  We realized there are no worms in the dirt that is near the water. Worms are an organism that can not drown and prefer damp soil. I would like to learn if this was because of the type of water we we experimented with? Or was it because of the type of soil by the water? If I did this project again, I would look at the different variables that could possibly affect why worms chose not to stay by soil that is near the water.  We also noticed that almost all our soil was loamy sand yet worms were not found in the soil. Is there something else in the soil keeping the worms from choosing to stay there? I would look at chemical and physical properties of the soil. We also did do the experiments in the same space yet we don’t find worms in all of it. If the soil is the same why do worms chose a certain area than another. Is it because of the type of vegetation in the area? Is it the other types of bugs and species in the area? There are many questions that we have thought about since we started the project. If I were to do this project again there are a few things I would also think about the weather and area of the location. Is it sunny? Did it just rain? Has it been a while since it rained? Is it in the shade? What time is it? I would also look at how much of the land is changed by humans? Is it near a building? Are there chemicals that aren’t supposed to be in soil in the soil? All these things could have affected where the worms chose to stay. Although we will not be able to get all of them, we can try to. This will help us better understand worms and keep them healthy and safe, especially as our global climate shifts.

Fun Facts

  • Most earthworms are European because the number of native earthworms began to dwindle around the start of the ice age.

  • Breathe through skin

  • Worms have no legs no eyes

  • There are about 2,700 different species of worms

  • The largest worm on record is the Australian Gippsland 

  • Charles Darwin spent 39 years studying earthworms more than 100 years ago.

  • Worms are cold-blooded animals.

  • Worms can eat their weight each day.

  • Worms are hermaphrodites. Each worm has both male and female organs. Worms mate by joining their clitella swollen area near the head of a mature worm and exchanging sperm. Then each worm forms an egg capsule in its clitellum.

  • Worms have five hearts

Citations

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Earthworms, www.gardenorganic.org.uk/earthworms

 

Coleman, Quentin. “A List of Types of Earthworms.” Animals.mom.com, 21 Nov. 2017, animals.mom.me/list-types-earthworms-6416.html. 

Davis, Veronica. “Habitat of Earthworms.” Animals.mom.com, 14 Feb. 2019, animals.mom.me/habitat-of-earthworms-3417144.html. 

“Earthworm: Morphology, Body Anatomy, Concepts, Questions and Videos.” Toppr, 21 Mar. 2018, www.toppr.com/guides/biology/structural-organisation-in-animals/earthworm/

 

“Effect of PH and Calcium Content of Soil on Earthworm Cast Production in the Laboratory.” Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Pergamon, 12 Nov. 2002, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/003807178490110X

 

“How Earthworms Can Help Your Soil.” NSW Department of Primary Industries, 1 Jan. 1970, www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/soils/biology/earthworms

 

“Invasive Earthworms of North America.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 July 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_earthworms_of_North_America. 

 

“Invasive Earthworms of North America.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 4 July 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_earthworms_of_North_America. 

 

Lewis, Betty. “The Average LifeSpan of Earthworms.” Animals.mom.com, 21 Nov. 2017, animals.mom.me/average-life-span-earthworms-8270.html.

 https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Iron_II__oxide

Iron(II) oxide. (2017, October 14). Retrieved October 15, 2017, from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide

 

Marketing, N. (2014, April 14). Why Does Steel Rust? Plus Other Steel Rusting Questions Answered. Retrieved October 15, 2017, from https://www.capitalsteel.net/news/blog/why-does-steel-rust-plus-other-steel-rusting-questions-answered

 

Koredexy Follow. (2013, January 12). Effect of pH level on corrosion rate. Retrieved November 17, 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/Koredexy/effect-of-ph-level-on-corrosion-rate 

 

Helmenstine, P. A. (n.d.). Know the Chemical Formula of Vinegar. Retrieved December 03, 2017, from https://www.thoughtco.com/vinegar-chemical-formula-and-facts-608481

 

The Chemistry of Soda Pop. (n.d.). Retrieved December 03, 2017, from http://www.chemistryislife.com/the-chemistry-of-soda-pop 

 

Helmenstine, A. %., Ph.D. (2017, March 8). What Is the pH of Lemon Juice? Retrieved December 03, 2017, from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-ph-of-lemon-juice-608890 

 

Muslim1, Z. R., & Abbas, A. A. (2015). The Effect of pH and Temperature on Corrosion Rate Stainless Steel 316L Used as Biomaterial [Abstract]. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 4(2), 17-20. Retrieved December 3, 2017, from https://www.insikapub.com › Vol-04.

W. (2017). Properties of Vinegar. Retrieved December 04, 2017, from http://www.apple-cider-vinegar-benefits.com/properties-of-vinegar.html 


J. (2016, May 14). Is Soda Acidic? - How Cola Affects Digestion. Retrieved December 04, 2017, from http://flatulencecures.com/is-soda-acidic

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